Colonoscopy, how do I prepare myself?
A colonoscopy, also called a colonoscopy, is a medical examination performed to check the condition of the colon. It is an important exam that can help detect and treat colon cancer and other conditions early.
To prepare for a colonoscopy, there are several steps you need to follow. Here are some important things you should do to make sure the exam goes smoothly and the results are as accurate as possible:
Discuss all medications with your doctor: Tell your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medications, dietary supplements and herbal supplements. Some medications may affect colonoscopy results and may need to be temporarily discontinued.
Follow dietary restrictions: You will usually need to follow a specific diet before your colonoscopy. This may mean avoiding certain foods such as red meat, dairy products, and high-fiber foods. Your doctor will give you specific instructions on how to eat before the exam.
Cleanse your bowels thoroughly: thorough bowel cleansing is critical for a successful colonoscopy. Your doctor will prescribe a special laxative for you to take the day before the exam. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully to ensure that your bowels are completely cleansed.
Plan your ride home: most patients receive a sedative injection or general anesthesia during their colonoscopy, which means you will not be allowed to drive yourself after the exam. Make sure you have someone to accompany you home and care for you until the effects of the sedation have worn off.
Wear comfortable clothing: Comfortable clothing is important because you will need to lie on an exam chair during the exam. Wear loose clothing that is easy to remove and put back on.
Relax: A colonoscopy can be a scary experience for many patients, but it is important to relax and stay calm. Your doctor may prescribe a sedative to help you relax during the exam.
Overall, it is important to prepare for a colonoscopy to ensure that the exam is as accurate as possible and that there are no complications. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully and have a friend or family member accompany you to make sure you get home safely. Remember, a colonoscopy is an important preventive exam that can help detect and treat colorectal cancer and other conditions early. If you have concerns or questions, talk to your doctor or health care professional to learn more about the screening process and possible risks or complications. By preparing carefully and working with your doctor, you can ensure that the exam goes as smoothly as possible and that you receive the best possible health care.
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gastroenterologie, Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten e.V. (DGVS) - Patientenleitlinie zur Darmspiegelung: https://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/021-007l_S2k_Darmspiegelung_2019-02.pdf
Deutsche Krebsgesellschaft e.V. - Informationen zur Vorbereitung auf eine Darmspiegelung: https://www.krebsgesellschaft.de/darmkrebs-vorsorge/darmspiegelung.html
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA) - Informationen zur Darmspiegelung: https://www.frauengesundheitsportal.de/themen/vorsorge/darmspiegelung/
Gesundheitsinformation.de - Informationen zur Darmspiegelung: https://www.gesundheitsinformation.de/darmspiegelung.2075.de.html
NetDoktor - Artikel zur Vorbereitung auf eine Darmspiegelung: https://www.netdoktor.de/diagnostik/darmspiegelung/vorbereitung/